Controlling Pests in Your Home
MAINTAIN A HEALTHY HOME
- Keep your home dry and well ventilated. Increase air circulation by opening windows and doors regularly, and by using fans. Reduce moisture in your home’s basement with a dehumidifier.
- Seal and/or caulk openings and cracks in your home’s basement, floors, walls, pipes, drains, sumps, and ducts.
- Annually inspect and repair your home.
- Use nontoxic methods of pest control. Chemical treatments (pesticides) are only a temporary solution to a permanent problem.
PREVENT THE INITIAL PEST INVASION
- Store garbage in dry containers.
- Prevent indoor plants from harvesting pests.
- Use airtight containers for storing nonrefrigerated food items.
- Keep counters and cupboards clean.
USE PESTICIDES SAFELY (If you must use them!)
- Check the label for the EPA registration number, health effect signal words (i.e. DANGER, CAUTION, or WARNING), and instructions. Do not use restricted-use pesticides.
- Choose site-specific and pest-specific formulations.
- Use least toxic pesticides, and the minimum amount required for the task at hand.
- Avoid contaminating other areas. Use only on the intended site.
- Wear protective clothing. Do not bring contaminated work equipment or clothing, including boots and shoes, indoors. Prerinse and wash separately from other clothing.
- Keep pesticides out of reach of children and pets. Store in their original containers away from heat, medical supplies, and food. Do not reuse old containers.
- Do not spray pesticides around children.
- Do not use pesticides outdoors on a windy day, or near drinking water supplies. Also, close your home’s windows before applying pesticides outdoors. Pesticides can travel long distances from where they were first used.
- Clean up spills promptly. Dispose of pesticides according to the label.
- Wash hands and face thoroughly with soap and water before resuming other activities.
- Consult a licensed pest control company for pest problems that you are unable to manage on your own. Ask about alternative nonchemical methods.
- Receive more detailed information on the pesticide that you are using from the product’s distributor, your state pesticide agency, or your regional EPA office.


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