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Chemical Encyclopedia

(2,4-dichlorophenoxy) acetic acid

Widely used herbicide

Also Known As:

2,4-D

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1,4-dichlorobenzene

used in mothballs and deodorizers

Also Known As:

paradichlorobenzene, p-dichlorobenzene, PDCB, paramothballs, para crystals, paracide, p-DCB

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1,4-dioxane

solvent stabilizer in paints, pesticides; also contaminant sometimes found in personal care products

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2-(2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid

A widely used herbicide used on lawns and golf course

Also Known As:

mecoprop (MCPP)

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3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid

herbicide, sometimes combined with 2,4-D or MCPP

Also Known As:

dicamba

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3-(alpha-acetonylbenzyl)-4- hydroxycoumarin (warfarin)

highly toxic rodenticide

Also Known As:

coumafene, coumarin

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ammonia

gas with sharp, irritating odor, used in some household cleaners, such as window cleaners

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aspartame

artificial sweetener

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atrazine

a triazine herbicide, the most commonly used herbicide in the U.S. due to its widespread use on corn fields

Also Known As:

atrazine

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bisphenol-A (BPA)

building block of polycarbonate plastic

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carbaryl

neurotoxic insecticide used in anti-flea products and garden pesticides.

Also Known As:

1-naphthol N-methylcarbamate, Sevin®

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chlorothalonil

organochlorine fungicide

Also Known As:

2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile

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Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, D. farinae

microscopic insects that live in house dust and bedding

Also Known As:

dust mite, household dust, dust

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diazinon

An organophosphate insecticide

Also Known As:

diazinon

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dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)

persistent organochlorine insecticide, banned in the U.S., but used in other countries

Also Known As:

DDT, DDE

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dieldrin

organochlorine insecticide

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endosulfan

persistent bioaccumulative organochlorine insecticide

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glyphosate

widely used herbicide

Also Known As:

Roundup®

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malathion

An organophosphate insecticide.

Also Known As:

malathion

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molds

allergenic fungi that occur throughout nature and can grow on any surface

Also Known As:

aspergillus, altenaria, stachybotrys, penicillium, cladosporium

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N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide

insect repellent

Also Known As:

DEET, N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, diethyltoluamide

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nitrite, nitrate

food preservative that is also naturally occurring

Also Known As:

sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, ammonium nitrate

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nitrogen oxides

A family of gases that contain nitrogen and oxygen; nitrogen dioxide is a corrosive, brown gas that contributes to smog (ozone).

Also Known As:

NO2, NOx, ozone, smog

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phthalates

additives used in PVC plastic (vinyl), cosmetics, wood finishes and insecticides

Also Known As:

DEHP, DINP, DBP, DEP, DIP

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polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs)

Brominated flame retardants

Also Known As:

PBDEs, brominated flame retardants, deca-BDE, octa-BDE, penta-BDE

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sulfur dioxide

colorless, odorous gas formed when coal and oil are burned

Also Known As:

SO2, sulfurous acid anhydride, sulfurous anhydride, sulfurous oxide, sulfur oxide, sulfites, sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite

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talc

powdered mineral used in baby products and cosmetics

Also Known As:

talcum powder, baby powder, soapstone, French chalk, magnesium silicate

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